My Leadership Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Leadership Style - Essay Example Since certain representatives who will be a piece of the new condition initially originated from the old framework and have subsequently evolved applicable abilities in that, utilizing the sort of authority I have been showing as an administrator would help. Old and new representatives will change in accordance with the new framework under a consolidated association and will be urged to share their thoughts, abilities, and aptitudes all together for the improvement of the completing of assignments and the association in general. This might be embraced by recognizing the key purposes of the projector dates when inputs are required about advancement. Confirmation that the assigned undertaking or task is on target is likewise required and should be made sure consistently. Since I am ready to see the master plan from a far point of view, I can consequently present arrangements and developments, to which groups can work. As a cooperative person, I am ready to urge groups to work capably a nd agreeably on dealing with the undertakings entrusted to them. This is attempted by assigning them the vital undertakings with me working as an administrator and mentor. It is likewise an attribute of mine to decide ahead of time how I will thank and compensate the staff people for a fruitful finishing of the assignment or undertaking appointed to them. One adjustment of my authority style in tending to my circumstance as a pioneer at EEST/Ouest is joining point frameworks in work execution through gainful honors. This would upgrade the degree of efficiency of representatives who are tested by the new EEST/Ouest workplace.

Business Environment in Cuba

Business Environment in Cuba Cuba is a delightful nation that deceives the north of the Caribbean Sea, the Mexican bay and the Atlantic Ocean. It is comprised of a few islands and among the island of Cuba is the biggest. Its all out zone is 109,884 km2 making 104 th on the planet. Its populace as per 2015 registration was 11239,004 making it 78 th most crowded nation. Its GDP, as indicated by the 2014 gauge was 82.775 billion, making it to be in top ten in nations with high GDP. Its significant exchanging accomplices incorporate Canada, China, Venezuela, Netherlands, and Spain. Its significant fares are sugar, fish, natural products, horticultural produce, and domesticated animals. It likewise has nickel mines and its commitment to the global market adds up to 4 percent. It is likewise a significant maker of sugar and was representing 36 percent of the aggregate sum of sugar created, however an ongoing overview uncovers that it just supplies a 10 percent starting at 2014. Cuba is one the nations that training co mmunism in their organization and had close ties with USSR before its breakdown [1] . After the breakdown of the Soviet Union the nation experienced hard affordable occasions portrayed by food deficiencies, absence of legitimate clinical administrations brought about by migration of specialists and general decrease in all the areas of the economy [2] . The Cuban government thought of another rule for remote speculation that expresses that the benefits charge be decreased into half and guarantee outside organizations are not burdened for a time of 8 years so as to pull in remote venture. It has discarded obligation free zones and modern stops in a journey to build venture openings. Venture is supported in all the divisions of the economy aside from in general wellbeing and training areas. Because of their exacting laws on the protection of the earth, any organization that its business meddles with nature is precluded. Outside speculation proposition experiences the service of exchang e and remote venture, which is later endorsed, by the Council of State, and Council Minister. The corporate expense impetus is at 30 percent. A few organizations work in Cuba generally from Canada, China, Russia and Brazil. No organization from the assembled satisfies works in Cuba yet its items can be found in Cuban markets. Such organizations incorporate Sherritt International, Macdonald’s Mining Corporations, Air France, Lufthansa, Mitsubishi, Toyota, and Mercedes Benz among Others. The nation has encountered all types of brutality previously and has had harsh relations with the United States after the toppling of the then government by Fidel Castro in 1959. From that point forward, the socialist party drove by Fidel Castro as the president until 2008 when he resigned and was prevailing by his sibling Raul Castro has administered it. Because of its past relations with the US, there have been a lot of contentions with the modest island country. Because of its arrangement wi th the USSR during the virus war, it intensified its relations with the west and in 1961; an atomic war nearly broke out with Cuba and the US. With the presentation of the socialist party, which is the main ideological group there, has been such a great amount of maltreatment of human rights in the nation. There is no opportunity of articulation and writers are captured and imprisoned for criticizing the legislature. Numerous associations and governments have voiced their concerns that the circumstance in Cuba is awful for its residents as the legislature was practicing all structures political contradiction, for example, discretionary detainment, extrajudicial killings torment, and out of line preliminaries. The measurements of 2008 show that Cuba had the second number of detained writers. The nation has a broad most extreme security framework totaling to 40 and different work camps. The individuals are kept in the detainment facilities where they face torment and lewd behavior com bined with poor everyday environments. The Cuban human rights watch announced that in 2010 there were 167 political detainees. The nation additionally limits displacement, acquiring an identification is over the top expensive, and just hardly any individuals can manage. There is constrained web access to the legislature just working 118 cybercafã ©s and the offer of PCs is exceptionally limited. With these conditions, putting resources into Cuba might be testing [3] . Cuba’s landscape is delightful and pulls in numerous travelers to come and watch its immense excellence and characteristic assets. There is scope of plant and creature species just found in Cuba. Truth be told, 22 percent of its absolute region is confined for preservation of the common habitat. It appreciates enormous ranches of sugarcane, mines, and propelled medication creation plants. Notwithstanding, the administration controls 90 percent of the variables of creation. The state runs and works the majority of the organizations and utilizes 78 percent of the work power with the private division inauspiciously at 22 percent according to 2006 measurements [4] . Infiltrating into Cuba for a privately owned business the firm needs to pay the administration, which thusly pays the workers. This may not be great for any business in light of the fact that there will be no inspiration of the work power. A firm may confront work difficulties wandering into Cuba on the grounds that the laborers are ineffectively paid, and are not spoken to by the worker's organization. The normal month to month compensation is 19 US dollars, which is moderately low to anticipate a huge yield from them. The straightforwardness universal study of 2008, positioned Cuba as the 67 th generally degenerate on the planet. The debasement recognition file (CPI) indicated that Cuba scored 4.3 which rates from zero (exceptionally degenerate) to 10 (profoundly perfect). Debasement is widespread on the grounds that the state p ossesses all the assets and getting administrations from the administration authorities one needs to pay a bribe.ã‚â The administration needs responsibility as there are no weight bunches in the nation and defilement is exceptionally drilled by top government authority, for example, the military authorities who appreciate favors that standard Cubans can't have. A service to examine debasement was set in 2001 to take out defilement and get responsibility the administration, which is a decent motion towards the progression towards the correct bearing. Cuba has one of the least joblessness rates, and starting at 2015, the rates were 2.40 percent. This is an exceptionally low rate and this can be credited by the firm grasp of the administration possessing all the elements of creation. The administration has built up work camps, which utilize the greater part of the individuals [5] . In the event that you are to wander into Cuba and the type of business you wish to lead is work seri ous at that point searching for work might be a test on the grounds that the populace is locked in. On the opposite side, high work guarantees that there is cash in the economy, which builds interest for merchandise and ventures. This would guarantee that the firm may develop the economy with elevated requirements of living, legitimate clinical administrations, and significant levels of education levels, increase some large deals. Prior to the breakdown of the USSR, the Cubans delighted in a decent existence with an immense. After it relinquished them, the nation was dove into emergency and general decrease of the economy [6] . Since the breakdown of the COMECON, Cuba has not joined any exchanging square and has since focused on building its socialist arrangements. Nonetheless, it exchanges with the MERCUSOR individuals, for example, Brazil. The assents forced by the United States and the European Union hurt its economy. The US has upheld a ban on Cuba, however things are solid as p resident, Obama made his outing to Cuba and it is a stage towards the correct heading. The economy is recuperating because of exchange among it and Canada, particularly through its travel industry sector.ã‚â However, the administration needs to do a ton, lessen its power on the individuals, and give them opportunity.

The Kurdish Struggle to Establish an Autonomous State within Turkey Essay

The Kurdish Struggle to Establish an Autonomous State inside Turkey - Essay Example A large portion of these nations (especially Turkey) have issues with the arrangement of a self-governing Kurdish area for a few reasons which will be talked about inside this paper. The Kurds have their own novel culture, language and strict convictions that set them apart from everyone of the nations in which Kurdistan is as of now politically part of, and have been mistreated by these countries since the beginning. One of the fundamental issues in Kurdistan is the battle to shape a self-sufficient country that perceives the rights and rich history of these individuals. Strangely, the Iraqi government perceived the state as ahead of schedule as 1970 (Houston, 2008), giving the Kurdish individuals inside Iraq independent standard, however different governments, specifically Turkey, have not perceived the territory as discrete and self-ruling and this is a steady wellspring of pressure inside the region today. Inside Turkey, the Kurds are the biggest non-Turkish ethnic gathering (Bar key and Fuller, 1998), a reality which the Turkish individuals see as the fundamental motivation behind why the Kurds are the greatest danger to Turkish national personality and maybe why these individuals battle inside Turkey. This article will concentrate principally on the Kurdish individuals inside Turkey and recognize a portion of the key issues and arrangements in this circumstance. Recent developments will be used to show the difficulties inside the territory and feature the positives and negatives of being a Kurd in present day Turkey. History of Kurdistan To appropriately comprehend the battles of the Kurdish individuals in Turkey, it is important to have a total authentic foundation of the region and talk about how the language and culture of these individuals has created after some time. In addition to the fact that this is a fascinating independent point, it features a portion of the contrasts between the individuals of Kurdistan and the Turkish populace, a wellspring of extraordinary pressure between the two societies. Kurdish culture can be followed back to old history. It has been recommended that the old Kingdom of Corduene is analagous to the advanced Kurdistan (Houston, 2008), and may of the old regions of this territory compare well to present day area. The primary reference to Kurdistan (or Land of the Kurds) is found in a Christian archive which depicts the Christian Saints of the territory, individuals who were driven out of the region by Pagans (Barkey and Fuller, 1998). The Kurdish language is accepted to have created from a tongue of Iran in the early hundreds of years of the Common Era (Houston, 2008). From here on, there is a more clear history of the region. The Middle Ages saw the improvement of a few Kurdish areas, for example, Shaddadid, Marwanid and Rawadid (Meiselas and Bruinessen, 1997), all genuinely independent locales which can be compared to cutting edge emirates. They were under strict and political control of Khalifs, ho wever this was backhanded and not especially commanding, permitting the Kurdish culture to start to form into something conspicuous today. Islam was first brought to the region in 641CE by an Arab chief known as Utba ibn farqad (Meiselas and Bruinessen, 1997), and was trailed by various uprisings, insurgencies and triumphs by Muslim pioneers. It was the loss of intensity from the Byzantine and Sasanian realm by these Muslim caliphates that prompted the Kurdish individuals being permitted to distinguish mountain managers and set up autonomous states in the eastern Taurus mountain ranges, where Kurdish individuals can at present be discovered today (Meiselas and Bruinessen, 1997). The cutting edge history of Kurdistan is additionally intriguing. The sixteenth century carried numerous wars to the zone and in the long run the advanced region of Kurdistan was part between the Safavid and Ottoman domains. Most Kurds lived in the Ottoman realm until World War I, when the Allied soldiers at tempted to part the territory into a few particular

Outsourcing Paper Writing Services: Reasons to Use Online Outsourcing

Outsourcing Paper Writing Services: Reasons to Use Online OutsourcingOutsourcing paper writing services is considered as one of the best alternative to have a low cost writing job. Hiring the services of a professional writer on a freelance basis could be the best option if you have a certain topic that you are looking for a writer to write about. If you are unable to find the most qualified individual to write your assignment, you can always outsource the work to an online outsourcing company.First, it is essential to choose a reliable online outsourcing company that offers their services with good quality and affordable rates. These companies will offer customized solutions that would fit your needs. Hence, you need to consider the kind of business venture you are running and decide on what kind of writing assignment you would want to outsource.The best way to find out the legitimacy of the company is to ask for references from people who have already used their services before. Re member, you don't want to waste your time or hard earned money just to find out the company is a scam. A lot of times, when someone opts for outsourcing, they may have already tried the company before.Some companies are known to hire a number of different writers to write an article. They would then combine all the writings in a single document which will then be submitted to their client. Once the clients are satisfied with the quality of the written work, they will automatically contact the writer for additional assignments.This process is called online outsourcing, and it is the most effective way to get a quality finished project. It will save you a lot of time and effort to put together and edit the document separately because these outsourcing services can complete the work for you in an easy manner.When choosing a professional paper writing services, make sure you find out how the quality of the work is guaranteed. Somecompanies only guarantee that the work would be good but don't provide any guarantees about the quality of the project. Be careful of a company that promises a certain standard but doesn't provide any guarantee.Another important factor to consider when looking for a company that is reliable and willing to deliver high quality work is the reputation of the company itself. Before deciding on the outsourcing service you want to have, look for feedback from previous clients. It would also be helpful to check the website of the company so you can be aware of how you can contact them and get an update on their services.As long as you have the money to spare, hiring a good online outsourcing company for paper writing services would be your best option. However, if you don't have any extra budget, you can always use some of the sites that offer freelance writing services to you.

EXAMPLE ANSWERS TO EXAM ON LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT - Free Essay Example

Identify two very different organizations that compete on a cost leadership strategy and explain how they do this, i.e. find out what they do that enables them to keep their prices low. Introduction What is difference between manager and a leader? This is a question that asked more than one and answered in many ways. The big difference between manager and a leader is they motivate peoples who work or follow them. By the way , many peoples are act in both roles , they have the management jobs, but they realize that they can not buy heart ,especially follow them down a diffcult path, and so act as leaders too. 1.1 Manager Management which is the organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain policies and in achievement of defined objectives. A Manager is the person responsible for planning and directing the work of a group of individuals, monitoring their work, and taking corrective action when necessary. Managers hav e a position of authority vested in them by the company, and their subordinates work for them and largely do as they are told. As a manager, in all his work within the scope are under the management and administrative. Managers are paid to get things done, they are subordinates too, often within tight constraints of time and money. They thus naturally pass on this work focus to their subordinates. Work under the administrator is qualified for all work and maintain, without change. As a manager in the management all structures and systems are oriented. All the positions are set by the system, and work is also to go along with the system. In the management system, managers are being controlled, including time, work, and salary. In other way , the manager need to focus on bottom line and control the complete the attention of all the work off the assembly line. Leadership is just one important component of the directing function. A manager cannot just be a leader, he also needs forma l authority to be effective. For any quality initiative to take hold, senior management must be involved and act as a role model. This involvement cannot be delegated. 1.2 Leader Leadership which is academics have great difficulty in defining what a leader is, or pinpointing the reason behind an organisations success. A leader who impact the realization of a goal to achieve a group of people. A leader by its meaning is one who goes first and leads by example, so that others are motivated to follow him. This is a basic requirement. To be a leader, a person must have a deep-rooted commitment to the goal that he will strive to achieve it even if nobody follows him. As a leader, should have innovative ideas and the establishment of a management system without having to be free of innovation. And this will improve a leaders ability. When a leader of the freedom of growth and development. Leader development focuses on the development of the leader, such as the personal attribu tes desired in a leader, desired ways of behaving, ways of thinking or feeling. The other set of behaviors is referred to as people-oriented style, where the leader provides a more supportive role in providing a positive work environment. In a group where all the members do not allow the system to be controlled, the development of all are free. And all the members are relying on trust to maintain. Besides , as a leader need take care of his own group and motivate the group. The leaders just need to focus on the horizon members only and teach the horizon members to lead their own groups. This will lead the team with team spirit. 1.3 Manager and Leader Managers think incrementally, whilst leaders think radically. Managers do things right, while leaders do the right thing. This means that managers do things by the book and follow company policy, while leaders follow their own intuition, which may in turn be of more benefit to the company. A leader is more emotional than a manager . Men are governed by their emotions rather than their intelligence . This quotation illustrates why teams choose to follow leaders. Leaders stand out by being different. They question assumption and are suspicious of tradition. They seek out the truth and make decisions based on fact, not prejudice. They have a preference for innovation. A leader is someone who people naturally follow through their own choice, and managers must comply. A manager may only be passed to give the company time and the power of loyalty to their own position, not because of his leadership results. A leader may not have organizational skills, but his vision of the people rally behind him. 1.4 Conclusion Management and leadership are two different ways organizations. Managers use a formal, rational method, and the use of the leaders of the enthusiasm and aroused emotions. William Wallace is a good example of a wise leader, but must not be considered manager. 2.0 Introduction Operating a succ essful business strategy is based. But there are, of course, different types of business strategy. Among one of the business strategy is cost leadership strategy. Companies choose cost leadership strategies unique features or customer can accept the relatively standardized product. In other words, with the lowest levels of differentiation and the lowest price competitive. Companies want to be a cost leadership strategy the following must be maintained at lower costs, create value for our customers ongoing efforts to target success. 2.1 Mass Market Mass marketing is product advertising maximum exposure to consumers. This is opposite to where the idea of niche markets and sell products is to promote a specific target market. The target market is identified through research as the most likely to buy a product to consumers part of. Mass marketing also operating the business with products caters for all or public which sell considerably cheap in the perception of consumers. Take a look in a example that Ramly burger and Macdonald burger , Ramly burger is cheaper than Macdonald burger because Ramly burger just a normal tiny business and Ramly burger just only can buy in Malaysia. Macdonald more expensive because it is an international networking business and their cost is higher , some more need register trademarks and a lot of law enforcements stuffs to protect their rights. Besides , Macdonald is one of the top global brands, branding is expensive need a lot of constant advertising. In other way , how does the Ramly burger to keep their price low? By reducing cost , Ramly burger no need to actually rent a land or building to sell , just need to place at a roadside stall to sell it. The supplier also will be cheaper and this make all the cost lower already. Ramly burger dint provide a good enviroment for customers just at the roadside , so the cost will reduce too. Some more , Ramly burger no need to register trademarks and a lot of law enforcement stuffs so their cost will be lower. Besides , process for make the burger is easier and faster also , customers just need to wait about few minutes only. Ramly burger provided a good services such as faster ,cheaper and easier. 2.2 Niche Market Niche market focus on a small population, but specific and clear of all marketing segments. Niches do not exist, but create to determine the needs, desires and not being addressed or not by other companies, and develop and deliver goods or services to meet their requirements. Niche market operating with products cater for a particular segment of consumers which sell at considerably cheap but premium in the perception of consumers. As a strategy, niche marketing is aimed at being a big fish in a small pond instead of being a small fish in a big pond. For example , Old Town Coffee Shop and Starbucks Coffee Shop , even though Starbucks more expensive than Old Town but still have many peoples willing to pay the premium price for the Starbuckss cof fee. Starbucks more famous than Old Town , can be compare with the brand. Then, Starbucks provide internet access and better enviroment compare with Old Town. Old Town cheaper than Starbucks and a lot types of drinks and foods to order too. Starbucks coffee is more expensive because the cost is higher and Starbucks there have varieties of coffee such as latte , cappuccino , espresso , blended and many more. Why peoples willing to pay premium price for the products? Now the people of this age, everyone says the standard of living, it is necessary to improve their standard of living, with a good eat well, so now the people of this age are willing to spend a lot of money in his own body, so let his comfort. Even the Starbucks productss price is higher but still have a lot peoples willing to pay the premium price for the coffees to improve their standard of living. Besides , starbucks coffee has many types of tricks such as latte , cappuccino , espresso , blended and many more, is be cause of this it has attracted many customers willing to pay premium price for the coffees. 2.4 Conclusion Whether expensive or cheap products, will have its own intrinsic value. Usually get a lot of people will put the lowest cost to the most appropriate price. Even then the high value products, it is still the same living standards in pursuit of will buy. Cost leadership strategy may have a low customer loyalty short comings, such as price-sensitive customers will switch a low-cost alternative product available. One as the cost leaders reputation may also lead to lower quality status, which may cause a company is difficult to rename itself or product in the future if it chooses to transfer to a different strategy.

Essay Breast Cancer - 961 Words

Breast cancer is everywhere. The pink ribbons, the â€Å"I heart boobies† bracelets, and the thousands of breast cancer walks all over the United States. These all contribute to breast cancer organizations. Over one hundred million dollars has been raised to support breast cancer. This may not seem serious by the promotions and jokes that these organizations pull support from, but don’t forget the millions of people who have breast cancer. Breast cancer affects, approximately, an eighth of all American women in their lifetime. What is cancer? Cancer is a disease where cells become abnormal and lose the ability to control division. These cells divide infinitely and begin to invade other cells (kids info bits, 1). This creates masses of cells†¦show more content†¦What are the types of breast cancer? The most common forms of breast cancer are ductal carcinoma in situ, infiltrating ductal carcinoma, medullary carcinoma, infiltrating lobular carcinoma, tubular carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, and inflammatory breast cancer (National Breast Cancer Foundation). Carcinoma is the term describing a cancer that develops in the epithelial cell, lining layer, of organs (American Cancer Society). Carcinomas account for most breast cancers. All of these types of breast cancers have some similar symptoms. These symptoms are usually discreet. They can be thickened skin or lumps near the breast, a change in the shape or size of your breast, or nipple tenderness or inversion (National Cancer Institute). Any change in your breast or nipple should be checked out in case it may be the beginnings of breast cancer. Early detection is always important and could even save you from cancer. To detect cancer early you should either get regular mammograms, clinical breast exams, or examine your breast yourself (National Cancer Institute). Mammograms are the ideal tool for detecting cancer, but you should always do every examination to increase your chance of detecting cancer early. How do you treat breastShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer And Cancer Prevention2347 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Statistics indicate that breast cancer-related complications are among the top causes of death among women for over 23% of all women’s deaths in the world (Donepudi et al., 2014). The great cases of breast cancer are attributed to lack of information on and hard data on the disease, especially on early diagnosis and treatment options. In America, breast cancer is among the top causes of cancer-related deaths, and the mortality rate is relatively high as compared to the neighboring countriesRead MoreThe For Breast Cancer Action1612 Words   |  7 Pagesintention to give some part of the profit towards breast cancer causes. Ironically, the money made from this marketing will often not significantly benefit somebody with breast cancer. The pink ribbon was originally created by the Susan G Komen foundation yet anybody can use this symbol, because there is no intellectual copyright on it. Pinkwashing is term was first coined by the organization called breast cancer action, whose m ission is to â€Å"Breast Cancer Action’s mission is to achieve health justiceRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is a carcinoma that develops due to malignant cells in the breast tissue. Cancerous cells are more likely to produce in the milk-producing ducts and the glands, ductal carcinoma, but in rare cases, breast cancer can develop in the stromal, fatty, tissues or surrounding lymph nodes, especially in the underarm (Breast Cancer). For women, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the 2nd leading cause of cancer death – behind skin cancer. While treatment or surgeries canRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1346 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling at tention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of thisRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer946 Words   |  4 PagesSkylar Steinman Period 6 Ms. Jobsz 12 February , 2016 Breast Cancer It is commonly known that Breast Cancer is one of the most insidious diseases that mankind has had to deal with. With the discovery of the BRCA1( BReast Cancer gene one) and BRCA2 (BReast Cancer gene two) genes, breast cancer can be detected with a great amount of certainty on a genetic level in some women and men. 40,000 women and men die of breast cancer each year. Knowing this it is very important to try to detect the mutationRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the original location of the cancer gr owth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Internationally, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer related death amongst women. (CITE) Each year an estimated 1.7 million new cases are diagnosed worldwide, and more than 500,000 women will die of the disease. (CITE) According to (CITE), somewhere in the world one woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 19 seconds and more than three women die of breast cancer every five minutes worldwide. (CITE) Breast cancer is a heterogeneous condition thatRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1372 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer Disease Overview Breast cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the breast become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. (Only skin cancer is more common.) About one in eight women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer in her lifetime. Researchers estimate that more than 230,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in U.S. women in 2015. Cancers occur when aRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1471 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer Introduction to Breast cancer Breast cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer only surpassed by lung cancer. It involves a cancerous tumour located inside the breast but spreads if treatment is not administered. (Evert et al 2011) Breast cancer can be treated if diagnosed in its early stages but becomes progressively more difficult upon reaching more advancing malignant stages. Breast cancer can be confused with being a female only disease however both sexes suffer. AccordingRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1921 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Cancer is a term that every individual on this planet wants to avoid hearing when they go to their yearly check up at the doctors. However, as person ages, they are prone to develop some sort of sickness and most of the time, they could develop cancer of some sort. For this research paper, I am going to go over breast cancer. Breast cancer is a well-known type of cancer with awareness events going on to support both women and men who has breast cancer. According to American Cancer Society

Biography of El Cid, Medieval Spanish Hero

El Cid (1045–July 10, 1099), whose birth name was Rodrigo Dà ­az de Vivar (or Bibar), is a Spanish national hero, a mercenary soldier who fought for the Spanish king Alfonso VII to liberate parts of Spain from the Almoravid dynasty and eventually captured the Muslim caliphate of Valencia and ruled his own kingdom. Fast Facts: El Cid Known For: National hero of Spain, mercenary soldier against Christian and Muslims, ruler of ValenciaBirth Name: Rodrigo Dà ­az de Vivar (or Bibar)Born: c. 1045 near Burgos, SpainParents: Diego Lainez and a daughter of Rodrigo AlvarezDied: July 10, 1099 in Valencia, SpainEducation: Trained in the Castilian court of Sancho IISpouse: Jimena (m. July 1074)Children: Cristina, Maria, and Diego Rodriguez Rodrigo Dà ­az de Vivar was born into a chaotic period in Spanish history when much of the southern two-thirds of the Iberian peninsula had been conquered by Islamic forces during the Arab conquest beginning in the 8th century CE. In 1009, the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate collapsed and disintegrated into competing city-states, called taifa. The northern third of the peninsula was broken into principalities—Leà ³n, Castile, Navarre, Barcelona, Asturia, Galacia, and others—who fought each other and their Arab conquistadors.  Islamic rule in Iberia varied from place to place, as did the borders of the principalities, but the last city to be liberated by the Christian Reconquista was the Emirate of Granada in 1492.   Early Life El Cid was born Rodrigo Dà ­az de Vivar or Ruy Dà ­az de Vivar in the town of Vivar in the Castilian principality near Burgos, Spain in about 1045. His father was Diego Lainez, a soldier in the battle at Atapuerco in 1054, which was fought between the brothers King Ferdinand I of Leà ³n (Ferdinand the Great, ruled 1038–1065) and King Garcà ­a Sà ¡nchez III of Navarre (r. 1012–1054). Some sources report that Diego was a descendant of Lain Calvo, a legendary duumvir (magistrate) in the Court of Ordoà ±o II (King of Galacia, ruled 914–924). Although her name is not known, Diegos mother was a niece of the Castilian diplomat Nuà ±o Alvarez de Carazo (1028–1054) and his wife Doà ±a Godo; she named her son after her father, Rodrigo Alvarez. Diego Laniez died in 1058, and Rodrigo was sent to be the ward of Ferdinands son Sancho who resided at his fathers court in Castile, then part of Leà ³n. There Rodrigo likely received formal schooling in the schools which had been built by Ferdinand, learning how to read and write, as well as training in the use of arms, horsemanship, and the art of the chase. He may have been trained to arms by Pedro Ansurez, a Castilian count (1037–1119), known to have been in residence at Ferdinands court at the time. Military Career In 1065, Ferdinand died and his kingdom was divided up between his sons. The eldest, Sancho received Castile; the second, Alfonso, Leà ³n; and the region of Galicia was carved out of the northwest corner to create a separate state for Garcà ­a. The three brothers proceeded to fight one another for the entire kingdom of Ferdinand: Sancho and Alfonso together fended off Garcia and then fought each other. El Cids first military appointment was as standard-bearer and commander of troops for Sancho. Sancho emerged victoriously and reunited their fathers possessions under his control in 1072. Sancho died childless in 1072, and his brother Alfonso VI (ruled 1072–1109) inherited the kingdom. Having fought for Sancho, Rodrigo now found himself in an awkward situation with the Alfonso administration. According to some records, the breach between Rodrigo and Alfonso was healed when Rodrigo married a woman named Jimena (or Ximena), a member of a high-ranking Asturian family in the mid-1070s; some reports say she was Alfonsos niece. A 14th-century romance written about El Cid said he killed Jimenas father the Count of Gomez de Gormaz in battle, after which she went to Ferdinand to beg for redress. When Ferdinand refused to pay, she demanded Rodrigos hand in marriage which he willingly gave. El Cids main biographer, Ramà ³n Menà ©ndez Pidal, thinks that is unlikely since Ferdinand died in 1065. Whoever she was and however their marriage came about, Ximena and Rodrigo had three children: Cristina, Maria, and Diego Rodriguez, all of whom married into royalty. Diego was killed at the battle of Consuega in 1097. Despite his presence serving as a magnet for Alfonsos opponents, Dà ­az served Ferdinand loyally for several years, while Ferdinand waged war against Almoravid invaders. Then, after leading an unauthorized military raid campaign into the Muslim-controlled taifa Toledo, which was a tributary kingdom of Leon-Castile, Dà ­az was exiled. Fighting for Saragossa Upon exile, Diaz went to the Muslim taifa Saragossa (also spelled Zaragoza) in the valley of the Ebro, where he served as a mercenary captain with considerable distinction. Saragossa was an independent Arab Muslim state in Al-Andalus, which at the time (1038–1110) was ruled by the Banu Hud.  He fought for the Huddid dynasty for almost ten years, scoring significant victories against both Muslim and Christian foes. Famous battles which El Cid is known for were the defeat of Count Berenguer Ramon II of Barcelona in 1082, and of King Sancho Ramirez of Aragon in 1084. When the Berber Almoravids invaded the peninsula in 1086, Alfonso recalled Diaz from exile. El Cid willingly returned and was instrumental in the defeat at Sagrajas in 1086. He stayed in favor with Alfonso for only a brief time: in 1089 he was exiled again. Rodrigo gained his nickname El Cid at some point during his military career, perhaps after his battles at Saragossa. The name El Cid is a Spanish dialect version of the Arabic word sidi, meaning lord or sir. He was also known as Rodrigo el  Campeador, the Battler. Valencia and Death After being exiled from Alfonsos court for the second time, El Cid left the capital to became an independent commander in the eastern part of the Iberian peninsula. He fought and extracted enormous amounts of tribute from the Muslim taifas, and, on June 15, 1094, he captured the city of Valencia. He successfully fought off two Almoravid armies who attempted to dislodge him in 1094 and 1097. He established himself as an independent prince in the region based at Valencia. Rodrigo Dà ­az de Vivar ruled Valencia until his death on July 10, 1099. The Almoravids recaptured Valencia three years later. El Cids Legends There are four documents which were written about El Cid during his lifetime or shortly thereafter. Two are Islamic, and three are Christian; none are likely to be unprejudiced. Ibn Alcama was a Moor from Valencia, who witnessed and wrote a detailed account of the loss of that province to El Cid called Eloquent Evidence of the Great Calamity. Ibn Bassam wrote a Treasury of the Excellences of the Spaniards, written in Seville in 1109. The Historia Roderici was written in Latin by a Catholic cleric sometime before 1110. The poem Carmen, written in Latin about 1090, extols the battle between Rodrigo and the Count of Barcelona; and the Poema del Cid, was written in Spanish about 1150. Later documents written long after El Cids life are even more likely to be fabulous legends rather than biographical sketches. Sources Barton, Simon. El Cid, Cluny and the Medieval Spanish Reconquista. The English Historical Review 126.520 (2011): 517–43.Barton, Simon and Richard Fletcher. The World of El Cid: Chronicles of the Spanish Reconquest. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.Fletcher, Richard A. The Quest for El Cid. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Pidal, Ramà ³n Menà ©ndez. La Espaà ±a Del Cid. Trans. Murray, John and Frank Cass. Abington, England: Routledge, 2016.